Key points
- In a significant milestone for the global gemstone sector, the American Gem Trade Association (AGTA) has announced that the United States and Thailand have reached a Framework for an Agreement on Reciprocal Trade.
- For the latest on the US tariffs in the Gems and Jewellery industry, keep on logging to Bangkok Gems News.
- According to this Bangkok Gems News report, the development marks a turning point in AGTA’s long-term strategy to foster fair trade, tariff alignment, and export growth across the gemstone supply chain.
Bangkok Gems News: A New Era of Bilateral Gem Trade
In a significant milestone for the global gemstone sector, the American Gem Trade Association (AGTA) has announced that the United States and Thailand have reached a Framework for an Agreement on Reciprocal Trade. This landmark framework is set to deepen economic cooperation and boost gem market access between the two nations, both vital players in the international colored gemstone trade. According to this Bangkok Gems News report, the development marks a turning point in AGTA’s long-term strategy to foster fair trade, tariff alignment, and export growth across the gemstone supply chain.

The US and Thailand strengthen gem trade ties through a new framework that may remove tariffs on colored stones.
Image Credit: StockShots
Toward Zero Tariffs on Colored Gemstones
While tariffs on Thai loose colored gemstones have not yet been reduced to zero, progress is clearly underway. AGTA has formally petitioned the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) to include precious and semi-precious stones from Thailand under Annex III of Executive Order 14346, which deals with tariff adjustments for aligned trade partners. If approved, this would establish a reciprocal zero-percent import tariff for qualifying Thai gemstones entering the U.S., leveling the field for both markets.
Framework and Future Developments
The next steps are expected to mirror the structure of the recent U.S.–EU Reciprocal Trade Agreement, with a formal publication in the Federal Register once all PTAAP (Potential Tariff Adjustments for Aligned Partners) procedures are complete. Industry analysts anticipate that this agreement could serve as a blueprint for similar trade arrangements with other gemstone-producing countries such as Sri Lanka and Myanmar. AGTA’s Washington D.C. representatives are also negotiating with other Asian partners to expand reciprocal access and strengthen the global gemstone network.
Expanding International Cooperation
AGTA expressed gratitude to U.S. government offices, including the Departments of Commerce and Treasury, and to President Trump for their ongoing support of industries dependent on mineral imports unavailable domestically. The move not only underscores Thailand’s importance as a leading gem-cutting and trading hub but also signals renewed global confidence in its gemstone sector.
The Road Ahead
The pending U.S.–Thailand Reciprocal Trade Agreement represents one of the most promising economic collaborations in recent years. When finalized, it could reshape global gem trade flows, stimulate growth for small and medium exporters, and reinforce Thailand’s position as a world leader in colored gemstones. This agreement promises to deliver long-term stability, increased competitiveness, and mutual prosperity for both nations’ gemstone industries.
For the latest on the US tariffs in the Gems and Jewellery industry, keep on logging to Bangkok Gems News.